Introduction to webscraping
Session 5
Theresa Gessler
2022-05-11
‘Parsing HTML’
We learn reading web data into R. As cosmopolitan political scientists, we want to learn something about US politics from The Presidency Project of UC Santa Barbara. Visit the page and search for a keyword or president you are interested in. Then, copy the URL and assign it to a new object.
browseURL("https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/")Now, let’s try to scrape this page
- First, we need to load the package we’ll use for most of our scraping. It is called rvest. Please load it - for example with the
library()command. - Next, read in (sometimes called: parse) the webpage of which you copied the URL. To tell R to read the webpage, we can use the function
read_html()on the url object you just created - assign the result to a new object - Then, call the object to which you assigned the page
library(dplyr)##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, unionlibrary(rvest)## Warning: package 'rvest' was built under R version 4.1.3url <- "https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/advanced-search?field-keywords=crisis&items_per_page=25"
searchresults <- read_html(url)
searchresults## {html_document}
## <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
## [1] <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">\n<meta charset="utf-8 ...
## [2] <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page- ...Tables
We start with something satisfying: Out of the box, rvest converts tables into a list of data frames when calling html_table() on a page. Use this on the webpage you parsed.
html_table(searchresults)## [[1]]
## # A tibble: 25 x 3
## Date Related `Document Title`
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 Apr 30, 1789 George Washington Inaugural Addressarising out of the present c~
## 2 May 18, 1789 George Washington Message in Reply to the Senatewhich led to th~
## 3 Mar 23, 1792 George Washington Special MessageFive Nations and the present c~
## 4 Nov 19, 1794 George Washington Sixth Annual Address to Congresswhat might be~
## 5 Nov 29, 1794 George Washington Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 6 Mar 04, 1797 John Adams Inaugural Addresscalamity. In this dangerous ~
## 7 May 16, 1797 John Adams Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Rel~
## 8 Jun 03, 1797 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 9 Jul 13, 1798 John Adams Letter to John Adams from George Washingtonfu~
## 10 Dec 10, 1799 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## # ... with 15 more rowsIf you assign the result to an object, the object will be a list. You can extract specific tables from this list by subsetting the list (that is, putting the number of the table you want in two squared brackets). Or, if you want to proceed in a piping-chain, you can use the command extract2() from the magrittr package, adding the number of the table in brackets (the command name is no typo - extract without the 2 works for vectors, extract2() works for lists).
Try both variants for extracting the results table.
tables <- html_table(searchresults)
tables [[1]]## # A tibble: 25 x 3
## Date Related `Document Title`
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 Apr 30, 1789 George Washington Inaugural Addressarising out of the present c~
## 2 May 18, 1789 George Washington Message in Reply to the Senatewhich led to th~
## 3 Mar 23, 1792 George Washington Special MessageFive Nations and the present c~
## 4 Nov 19, 1794 George Washington Sixth Annual Address to Congresswhat might be~
## 5 Nov 29, 1794 George Washington Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 6 Mar 04, 1797 John Adams Inaugural Addresscalamity. In this dangerous ~
## 7 May 16, 1797 John Adams Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Rel~
## 8 Jun 03, 1797 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 9 Jul 13, 1798 John Adams Letter to John Adams from George Washingtonfu~
## 10 Dec 10, 1799 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## # ... with 15 more rowslibrary(magrittr)
extract2(tables, 1)## # A tibble: 25 x 3
## Date Related `Document Title`
## <chr> <chr> <chr>
## 1 Apr 30, 1789 George Washington Inaugural Addressarising out of the present c~
## 2 May 18, 1789 George Washington Message in Reply to the Senatewhich led to th~
## 3 Mar 23, 1792 George Washington Special MessageFive Nations and the present c~
## 4 Nov 19, 1794 George Washington Sixth Annual Address to Congresswhat might be~
## 5 Nov 29, 1794 George Washington Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 6 Mar 04, 1797 John Adams Inaugural Addresscalamity. In this dangerous ~
## 7 May 16, 1797 John Adams Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Rel~
## 8 Jun 03, 1797 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## 9 Jul 13, 1798 John Adams Letter to John Adams from George Washingtonfu~
## 10 Dec 10, 1799 John Adams Message in Reply to the House of Representati~
## # ... with 15 more rowsFurther Exercise: Tables
Check this list of Eiffel Tower replicas and derivatives. Scrape the table and count which country has the most Eiffel tower replicas.
page <- read_html("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower_replicas_and_derivatives")
table <- html_table(page) %>%
extract2(1)
table %>%
group_by(Country) %>%
tally() %>%
arrange(desc(n))## # A tibble: 34 x 2
## Country n
## <chr> <int>
## 1 United States 11
## 2 Russia 6
## 3 Japan 4
## 4 China 3
## 5 Ukraine 3
## 6 Australia 2
## 7 Brazil 2
## 8 Germany 2
## 9 Iran 2
## 10 United Kingdom 2
## # ... with 24 more rowsThe Watergate scandal still shapes how we think of political scandals today and has become an inspiration for the names of many other scandals.
Visit the list of scandals that end with ‘gate’. Scrape the table that contains scandals from the domain of politics. Plot the distribution of these scandals over time - which year was a high point in political scandals ending in -gate?
If you want, compare this to another domain of scandals - did the use of ‘gate’ for scandals follow a similar pattern?
page <- read_html("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_%22-gate%22_scandals")
tables <- html_table(page)
politics <- extract2(tables,3)
# base plot
hist(as.numeric(politics$Year))
# ggplot
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(politics,aes(x=Year))+
geom_histogram(stat="count")+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90))## Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: binwidth, bins, pad
Extracting elements
Now we got tables - but how do we get the rest of the webpage? To make it more interesting, select a speech from your results (we will learn how to do this automatically but for now, you can do this by visiting the URL in your browser again) on which we will practice scraping the text of a page.
The function read_html() parses the html code, similar to what our browser does. Still, it gives us the entire document including the HTML commands. Since we do not want the formatting of the webpage, we can use the function html_text() to extract the Webpage text.
Try it out: Parse the URL of the speech you are interested in and apply html_text() to it.
speech <- read_html("https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-administration-policy-hj-res-46-terminating-the-national-emergency-declared-the")
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Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border | The American Presidency Projectwindow.jQuery || document.write(\"<script src='/sites/default/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.11/jquery.min.js'>\\x3C/script>\")window.jQuery.ui || document.write(\"<script src='/sites/default/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery-ui.min.js'>\\x3C/script>\")(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i[\"GoogleAnalyticsObject\"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,\"script\",\"https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js\",\"ga\");ga(\"create\", \"UA-86410002-1\", {\"cookieDomain\":\"auto\",\"allowLinker\":true});ga(\"require\", \"linker\");ga(\"linker:autoLink\", [\"dev-wwwpresidencyucsbedu.pantheonsite.io\",\"www.presidency.ucsb.edu\"]);ga(\"set\", \"anonymizeIp\", 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left\",\"selector\":\"\",\"trigger\":\"hover focus\",\"delay\":0,\"container\":\"body\"}}});\n \n Skip to main content\n \n \n\n \n \n \n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union 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Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact\n\nTwitter Facebook\n\nCopyright © The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility\n\n \n window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"dee899de70\",\"applicationID\":\"80106271\",\"transactionName\":\"bl1XYxNYWkVYVxFdWVcXdFQVUFtYFlAWa1NBTEdWEmZaWV1ROkRXXl1qQQhcQw==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":611,\"atts\":\"QhpUFVtCSUs=\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"agent\":\"\"}"Did you find the speech you saw in your browser? Admittedly, this still looks very messy. Maybe you are thinking: If only, there would be a way to tell R to just get the text of the speech! Luckily there is.
Selecting parts of pages
CSS Selectors
The html_elements() command allows us to select specific ‘elements’ of the HTML Code. One example would be the HTML tags we learned about and their respective content. You can have a look at the documentation of the html_elements() command for more information.
We will get into CSS selectors in a bit. For now, we will focus on two of the most important selectors:
- in their most basic form, so-called type-selectors selectors work on types of HTML tags - so if you write the name of a tag (without the brackets), the CSS selector will select all elements with that tag. For example, “h1” will select everything inside a
<h1>tag- Try it out with some of the HTML tags that you remember. If you don’t remember any, try headings
- a very useful selector is the star-symbol - it just selects all tags in the page (so we also call it a universal selector)
- Try the universal selector on the webpage.
- try to combine this with the
html_text()command to extract just the text rather than the entire element with its formatting
html_elements(speech,"h1")## {xml_nodeset (1)}
## [1] <h1>Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the Na ...html_elements(speech,"h2")## {xml_nodeset (3)}
## [1] <h2 class="block-title">Documents</h2>
## [2] <h2 class="block-title">Categories</h2>
## [3] <h2 class="block-title">Simple Search of Our Archives</h2>html_elements(speech,"h3")## {xml_nodeset (4)}
## [1] <h3 class="diet-title"><a href="/people/president/donald-j-trump">Donald ...
## [2] <h3 class="oog-label">Filed Under</h3>
## [3] <h3 class="label-above oog-label ds ">Categories</h3>\n
## [4] <h3>Report a Typo</h3>html_elements(speech,"h4")## {xml_nodeset (0)}html_elements(speech,"*")## {xml_nodeset (310)}
## [1] <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">\n<meta charset="utf- ...
## [2] <meta charset="utf-8">\n
## [3] <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{de ...
## [4] <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">\n
## [5] <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n
## [6] <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)">\n
## [7] <link rel="canonical" href="/documents/statement-administration-policy-h ...
## [8] <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/335315">\n
## [9] <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/sites/de ...
## [10] <title>Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating th ...
## [11] <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400italic,80 ...
## [12] <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap-glyp ...
## [13] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [14] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [15] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [16] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [17] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [18] <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb ...
## [19] <script src="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></sc ...
## [20] <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/default/mod ...
## ...# or with extracting text
html_elements(speech,"h1") %>% html_text()## [1] "Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border"html_elements(speech,"h2") %>% html_text()## [1] "Documents" "Categories"
## [3] "Simple Search of Our Archives"html_elements(speech,"h3") %>% html_text()## [1] "Donald J. Trump" "Filed Under" "Categories" "Report a Typo"html_elements(speech,"h4") %>% html_text()## character(0)html_elements(speech,"*") %>% html_text()## [1] "(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:\"dee899de70\",applicationID:\"80106271\"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if(\"function\"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return s.recordSupportability(\"API/\"+e+\"/called\"),o(t+e,[u.now()].concat(c(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t(\"handle\"),a=t(9),c=t(10),f=t(\"ee\").get(\"tracer\"),u=t(\"loader\"),s=t(4),d=NREUM;\"undefined\"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var 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## [10] "Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border | The American Presidency Project"
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## [30] "\n \n Skip to main content\n \n \n\n \n \n \n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact\n\nTwitter Facebook\n\nCopyright © The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility\n\n \n window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"dee899de70\",\"applicationID\":\"80106271\",\"transactionName\":\"bl1XYxNYWkVYVxFdWVcXdFQVUFtYFlAWa1NBTEdWEmZaWV1ROkRXXl1qQQhcQw==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":611,\"atts\":\"QhpUFVtCSUs=\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"agent\":\"\"}"
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## [33] " \n\n \n \n \n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n"
## [34] "\n \n \n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n\n \n "
## [35] "\n \n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n\n "
## [36] "\n The American Presidency Project\n\nAbout Search\n\n\n"
## [37] "The American Presidency Project\n\n"
## [38] "The American Presidency Project"
## [39] "The American Presidency Project"
## [40] "About Search\n\n\n"
## [41] "About Search"
## [42] "About"
## [43] " Search"
## [44] ""
## [45] ""
## [46] ""
## [47] ""
## [48] "\n \n \n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n\n \n "
## [49] "\n \n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n\n "
## [50] "\n\n \n \n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n \n "
## [51] "\n Toggle navigation\n \n \n \n "
## [52] "Toggle navigation"
## [53] ""
## [54] ""
## [55] ""
## [56] "\n Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n"
## [57] "Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n"
## [58] "Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n\nStatistics\nMedia Archive\nPresidents\nAnalyses\nGIVE\n"
## [59] "Documents Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n"
## [60] "Documents "
## [61] ""
## [62] "Guidebook\nCategory Attributes\n"
## [63] "Guidebook"
## [64] "Guidebook"
## [65] "Category Attributes"
## [66] "Category Attributes"
## [67] "Statistics"
## [68] "Statistics"
## [69] "Media Archive"
## [70] "Media Archive"
## [71] "Presidents"
## [72] "Presidents"
## [73] "Analyses"
## [74] "Analyses"
## [75] "GIVE"
## [76] "GIVE"
## [77] "\n "
## [78] "\n \n\n \n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n "
## [79] "\n\n \n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n "
## [80] "\n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n\n "
## [81] "\n Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\nCategories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n"
## [82] "Documents\n \n \n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n\n\n"
## [83] "Documents"
## [84] "\n Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n"
## [85] "Archive Guidebook\nCategories\nAttributes\n"
## [86] "Archive Guidebook"
## [87] "Archive Guidebook"
## [88] "Categories"
## [89] "Categories"
## [90] "Attributes"
## [91] "Attributes"
## [92] "Categories\n \n \n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n\n\n"
## [93] "Categories"
## [94] "\n Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n"
## [95] "Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n\nPress/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n\nElections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n\nMiscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n\nCongressional (38)\n"
## [96] "Presidential (227224) Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n"
## [97] "Presidential (227224) "
## [98] ""
## [99] "Correspondents' Association (32)\nEulogies (62)\nExecutive Orders (6303)\nFireside Chats (27)\nInterviews (958)\nLetters (4626)\nMiscellaneous Remarks (15435)\nMiscellaneous Written (842)\nNews Conferences (2481)\nSigning Statements (2145)\nSpoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)\nFarewell Address (11)\nInaugural Addresses (62)\nMemoranda (3123)\nMessages (11339)\nOral Address (631)\nProclamations (8720)\nSaturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)\nState Dinners (953)\nState of the Union Addresses (98)\nState of the Union Messages (140)\nStatements (13673)\nVetoes (1201)\nWritten Messages (23777)\nWritten Presidential Orders (33338)\n"
## [100] "Correspondents' Association (32)"
## [101] "Correspondents' Association (32)"
## [102] "Eulogies (62)"
## [103] "Eulogies (62)"
## [104] "Executive Orders (6303)"
## [105] "Executive Orders (6303)"
## [106] "Fireside Chats (27)"
## [107] "Fireside Chats (27)"
## [108] "Interviews (958)"
## [109] "Interviews (958)"
## [110] "Letters (4626)"
## [111] "Letters (4626)"
## [112] "Miscellaneous Remarks (15435)"
## [113] "Miscellaneous Remarks (15435)"
## [114] "Miscellaneous Written (842)"
## [115] "Miscellaneous Written (842)"
## [116] "News Conferences (2481)"
## [117] "News Conferences (2481)"
## [118] "Signing Statements (2145)"
## [119] "Signing Statements (2145)"
## [120] "Spoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)"
## [121] "Spoken Addresses and Remarks (18603)"
## [122] "Farewell Address (11)"
## [123] "Farewell Address (11)"
## [124] "Inaugural Addresses (62)"
## [125] "Inaugural Addresses (62)"
## [126] "Memoranda (3123)"
## [127] "Memoranda (3123)"
## [128] "Messages (11339)"
## [129] "Messages (11339)"
## [130] "Oral Address (631)"
## [131] "Oral Address (631)"
## [132] "Proclamations (8720)"
## [133] "Proclamations (8720)"
## [134] "Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)"
## [135] "Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639)"
## [136] "State Dinners (953)"
## [137] "State Dinners (953)"
## [138] "State of the Union Addresses (98)"
## [139] "State of the Union Addresses (98)"
## [140] "State of the Union Messages (140)"
## [141] "State of the Union Messages (140)"
## [142] "Statements (13673)"
## [143] "Statements (13673)"
## [144] "Vetoes (1201)"
## [145] "Vetoes (1201)"
## [146] "Written Messages (23777)"
## [147] "Written Messages (23777)"
## [148] "Written Presidential Orders (33338)"
## [149] "Written Presidential Orders (33338)"
## [150] "Press/Media (17648) Press Briefings (6698)\n"
## [151] "Press/Media (17648) "
## [152] ""
## [153] "Press Briefings (6698)\n"
## [154] "Press Briefings (6698)"
## [155] "Press Briefings (6698)"
## [156] "Elections and Transitions (24542) Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n"
## [157] "Elections and Transitions (24542) "
## [158] ""
## [159] "Campaign Documents (4518)\nConvention Speeches (81)\nDebates (171)\nParty Platforms (103)\nTransition Documents (552)\n"
## [160] "Campaign Documents (4518)"
## [161] "Campaign Documents (4518)"
## [162] "Convention Speeches (81)"
## [163] "Convention Speeches (81)"
## [164] "Debates (171)"
## [165] "Debates (171)"
## [166] "Party Platforms (103)"
## [167] "Party Platforms (103)"
## [168] "Transition Documents (552)"
## [169] "Transition Documents (552)"
## [170] "Miscellaneous (430) Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n"
## [171] "Miscellaneous (430) "
## [172] ""
## [173] "Opposition Party Responses (33)\nPost Presidential Remarks (10)\n"
## [174] "Opposition Party Responses (33)"
## [175] "Opposition Party Responses (33)"
## [176] "Post Presidential Remarks (10)"
## [177] "Post Presidential Remarks (10)"
## [178] "Congressional (38)"
## [179] "Congressional (38)"
## [180] "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n "
## [181] ""
## [182] "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n"
## [183] "\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n"
## [184] "\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n"
## [185] "\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n \n \n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n "
## [186] "\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n \n\n \n February 26, 2019 \n\n \n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 \n "
## [187] "\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n\n\n "
## [188] "\n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n Donald J. Trump \n\n \n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n \n\n \n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n \n"
## [189] "\n "
## [190] ""
## [191] "\n Donald J. Trump "
## [192] "Donald J. Trump"
## [193] "Donald J. Trump"
## [194] "\n \n \n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n \n "
## [195] "\n 45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021\n "
## [196] "45th President of the United States: 2017 - 2021"
## [197] "45th"
## [198] "President of the United States:"
## [199] "2017 - 2021"
## [200] "\n Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border\n "
## [201] "Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border"
## [202] "\n February 26, 2019 "
## [203] "February 26, 2019"
## [204] "\n STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY\n(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\nThe Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\nThe resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\nIf H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it.\n "
## [205] ""
## [206] "STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY"
## [207] "STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY"
## [208] "(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)\n"
## [209] "(House)(Rep. Castro, D-TX, and 233 cosponsors)"
## [210] ""
## [211] "The Administration strongly opposes H.J. Res. 46. The current situation at the Southern Border presents a humanitarian and security crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency. The Southern Border is a major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics. The problem of large-scale unlawful migration through the Southern Border is enduring, and, despite the Administration's use of existing statutory authorities, in recent years the situation has worsened in certain respects. In particular, we have recently seen sharp increases in the number of illegal entrances into the United States of family units, unaccompanied minors, and persons claiming a fear of return—aliens whom the Administration is largely unable to detain or remove because of antiquated laws and problematic court decisions.\n"
## [212] "The resolution would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, and undermine the Administration's ability to respond effectively to the ongoing crisis at the Southern Border. The President's emergency declaration, and his further determination that the emergency requires the use of the Armed Forces, allowed the President to invoke the construction authority provided in 10 U.S.C. 2808, and made that authority available to the Secretary of Defense, within his discretion, to undertake military construction projects that are necessary to support such use of the Armed Forces. This is the same authority that President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama used to undertake more than 18 different military construction projects between 2001 and 2013.\n"
## [213] "If H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it."
## [214] "If H.J. Res. 46 were presented to the President in its current form, his advisors would recommend that he veto it"
## [215] "\n Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315 "
## [216] "Donald J. Trump, Statement of Administration Policy: H.J. Res. 46 - Terminating the National Emergency Declared by the President on the Southern Border Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/335315"
## [217] "\n \n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \ntwitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email\n \n Simple Search of Our Archives\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n # per page\n5102550100 \n \n \n\n \n Apply\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report a Typo \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n "
## [218] "\n \n Filed Under \nCategoriesOMB: Office of Management and BudgetStatements of Administration Policy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n"
## [219] "\n Filed Under "
## [220] "Filed Under"
## [221] "Categories"
## [222] "OMB: Office of Management and Budget"
## [223] "OMB: Office of Management and Budget"
## [224] "Statements of Administration Policy"
## [225] "Statements of Administration Policy"
## [226] "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n"
## [227] "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n"
## [228] "\n \n \n "
## [229] "\n "
## [230] "twitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email"
## [231] "twitterfacebooklinkedingoogle+email"
## [232] "twitter"
## [233] "twitter"
## [234] ""
## [235] "twitter"
## [236] "facebook"
## [237] "facebook"
## [238] ""
## [239] "facebook"
## [240] "linkedin"
## [241] "linkedin"
## [242] ""
## [243] "linkedin"